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. 2024 Oct 23;12(11):2429. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12112429

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© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The interaction among metabolites, immune cells, glioblastoma, and the brain. Abbreviations; Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), Gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), Blood–brain barrier (BBB), Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ), Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), Regulatory T cell (Treg), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), Perforin (Prf), Granzyme B (GzmB), Interferon gamma (IFNγ), and Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). Created in BioRender. Cox, A. (2024) BioRender.com/z29n756. Available online: https://app.biorender.com/citation/67165a3089a5793f6ce9b641 (accessed on 20 October 2024).