Table 1.

Parameter information of each algorithm.

Algorithm	Parameter
All	Global optimization parameters: Population size = 30, Maximum iterations = 1000, Run count = 30 Feature selection parameters: Population size = 30, Maximum iterations = 100, Run count = 20
MSCSO	k = 0.75, p = [1:360], S = 2
SCSO	p = [1:360], S = 2
MFO	b = 1
SSA	-
FVIM	alpha = 1.5
AOA	MOP_Max = 1, MOP_Min = 0.2, Alpha = 5, Mu = 0.499
SCA	a = 2
PSO	w = 0.85, c1 = 1.2, c2 = 1.2
DO	-
SFO	PD = 2/3