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. 2024 Nov 18;9(11):706. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9110706

Figure 12.

Figure 12

Finite element simulation results: (a,b) flexion/extension of PAMs with different chamber shapes; (c,d) flexion/extension of PAMs with different length; (e,f) flexion/extension of PAMs with different radius; and (g,h) flexion/extension of PAMs with different spiral angle.