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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Finite element simulation results: (a,b) flexion/extension of PAMs with different chamber shapes; (c,d) flexion/extension of PAMs with different length; (e,f) flexion/extension of PAMs with different radius; and (g,h) flexion/extension of PAMs with different spiral angle.