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. 2024 Oct 30;13(11):887. doi: 10.3390/biology13110887

Table 1.

Participants’ demographics and clinical profiles.

CRSwNP (n = 10) Control (Without CRS) (n = 10)
Age (Mean ± SD) 41.7 ± 7.9 35.7 ± 7.2
Gender Male 6 4
Female 4 6
Smoking Status * Smoker 2 1
Non-smoker 8 6
Previous smoker 0 3
Previous Sinonasal Surgery Yes 8 0
No 2 10
Allergic Rhinitis Yes 10 2
No 0 8
Asthma Yes 5 1
No 5 9
SNOT-22 Score (Mean ± SD) 38.2 ± 8.5 6.8 ± 9.6
Total Nasal Polyp Score ** (Mean ± SD) 3.8 ± 1.6 0
Lund–Mackay Score (Mean ± SD) 19 ± 5.5 2
Olfactory VAS Score (Mean ± SD) 6.4 ± 3.7 0.3 ± 0.9

CRSwNP, chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps; CRS chronic rhinosinusitis; SD, standard deviation; SNOT-22, Sino-nasal Outcome Test 22. * This encompasses traditional cigarettes, traditional shisha, and electronic shisha. ** Grading based on the Lidholt Polyp Grading Score System.