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. 2024 Nov 20;14(11):1160. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14111160

Table 1.

Demographic data of the sample, N = 130.

Frequency (%) M (SD) Min/Max
Age 43.31 (11.09) 18/64
Female 28 (21.53%)
Male 102 (78.46%)
Educational background
No degree 6 (4.61%)
Basic degree 11 (8.46%)
Secondary school (10th class or vocational training) 80 (61.53%)
High school 27 (20.76)
University diploma 6 (4.61)
Number of SUD diagnoses * 2.27 (1.002) 1/6
1 26 (20.0%)
2 63 (48.5%)
3 or more 41 (31.5%)
Number of psychiatric diagnoses 0.68 (0.828) 0/4
0 64 (49.2%)
1 50 (38.5%)
2 or more 16 (12.3%)

Demographic characteristics of the sample, frequencies, and percentages of co-morbidities regarding psychiatric diagnoses in the patients; tobacco addiction was not included in the calculation. * We excluded nicotine dependence from the SUD diagnoses as tobacco smoking was not prohibited in the clinic and, hence, patients were not checked on abstinence from nicotine uptake.