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. 2024 Nov 20;14(11):1160. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14111160

Table 4.

Means, standard deviations, and effect sizes of statistically significant differences over time.

t1
M (SD)
t2
M (SD)
t3
M (SD)
Cohen’s d
t1 to t2
t2 to t3
t1 to t3
Alcohol Craving
OCDS-5
Score at t1 5.34 (3.71) - - d12 = 0.69
included in comparison to t2 5.25 (3.62) 2.93 (2.49) 2.25 (2.14) d23 = 0.39
included in comparison to t3 5.4 (3.66) 2.94 (2.36) 2.25 (2.14) d13 = 0.85
Attentional Bias
Alcohol Dot–Probe Paradigm
deviation in milliseconds at t1 1.46 (26.32) - -
included in comparison to t2 3.72 (27.46) −3.99 (24.75) 0.88 (19.79) -
included in comparison to t3 1.23 (26.85) −4.56 (26.1) 0.74 (19.46) -
Impulsivity
BIS-11
Score at t1 67.49 (10.75) - -
included in comparison to t2 67.44 (10.73) 66.35 (10.61) 65.42 (10.82) -
included in comparison to t3 67.76 (10.92) 67.44 (10.17) 65.02 (10.86) d13 = 0.41
UPPS-G
Score at t1 109.81 (16.6) - - d12 = 0.26
included in comparison to t2 109.59 (16.11) 107.8 (14.91) 105.81 (15.81) d23 = 0.48
included in comparison to t3 110.48 (15.74) 109.05 (14.39) 105.48 (16,01) d13 = 0.48
Inhibitory Control
Stop–Signal Task (Integration method, milliseconds)
Score at t1 218.14 (57.24) - - -
included in comparison to t2 218.04 (54.71) 217.8 (51.13) 219.94 (32.71) -
included in comparison to t3 221.71 (57.41) 218.38 (52.48) 221.46 (35.59) -

Mean, standard deviations, and effect sizes of significant differences over time, if given. t1 = experiment 1 at beginning of treatment; t2 = experiment 2 six weeks into treatment; t3 = within the second-to-last or last week of treatment. M = mean; SD = standard deviation; d = Cohen’s d, only given if the difference was statistically significant. Included in comparison to t2 = mean of the subsample that was compared with experiment 2 at t1/t3; for t2, the mean of the subsample that was compared with t1 is given. Included in comparison to t3 = mean of the subsample that was compared with experiment 3 at t1/t3; for t2, the mean of the subsample that was compared with t1 is given. NOCDS-5 at t1 = 130, NOCDS-5 included in comparison t1 with t2 = 102, NOCDS-5 included in comparison t2 with t3 = 81, NOCDS-5 included in comparison t1 with t3 = 84.