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. 2024 Nov 16;13(22):1893. doi: 10.3390/cells13221893

Table 2.

KEGG common pathways between ALD (alcohol-associated liver disease) and MASLD (metabolic dysfunction-associated liver disease) with at least 3 differentially methylated genes in alphabetical order.

Pathways Number of Genes with Changes in Methylation
Hypo ALD Hyper ALD Hypo MASLD Hyper MASLD
AMPK signaling pathway 4 3
Amoebiasis 3 6
Growth hormone synthesis, secretion and action 4 3
Human papillomavirus infection 5 6
Lipid and atherosclerosis 3 4 3
Longevity-regulating pathway 4 3
Metabolic pathways 3 34 6 9
MicroRNAs in cancer 3 3 4
Neutrophil extracellular trap formation 3 3
Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection 3 3
Pathways in cancer * 7 6 11 7
PI3K Akt signaling pathway 3 3 7
Regulation of actin cytoskeleton 5 3
Thermogenesis 5 3
Tight junction 3 4
Transcriptional dysregulation in cancer 3 3

* In pathways in cancer, the PPAR was differentially methylated in ALD and MASLD.