LMP1TRADD fails to suppress the expression of p16Ink4a. (A) Cell lysates were prepared from MEF infected with various retroviruses at the indicated passages and examined for the expression of LMP1, p16Ink4a, and p21Waf1 by immunoblotting with specific antibodies as previously described (39). (B) p16 promoter reporter assay. REF52 rat embryonic fibroblasts were cotransfected with 5 ng of pRL-SV40 reporter, 100 ng of pGL2-p16 promoter reporter (−1214 to −1), and 1,000 ng of the indicated LMP1 constructs by FuGENE 6 (GIBCO). pGL2-basic plasmid was used as a control in the reporter assay. Cells were harvested 48 h after transfection, and a dual luciferase assay was performed (Promega). The results shown here are representative of at least three separate experiments performed in triplicate. The error bars represent calculated standard deviations.