Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 20;14(11):2932–2943. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe14110192

Table 2.

Exploratory factor analysis DASS-11. Exploratory factor analysis results of the refined DASS-11.

Item 1 2 3
21. I felt that life was meaningless 0.901
10. I felt that I had nothing to look forward to 0.847
17. I felt I wasn’t worth much as a person 0.842
12. I found it difficult to relax 0.877
1. I found it hard to wind down 0.840
14. I was intolerant of anything that kept me from getting on with what I was doing 0.494
11. I found myself getting agitated 0.475
19. I was aware of the action of my heart in the absence of physical exertion (e.g., sense of heart rate increase, heart missing a beat) 0.805
4. I experienced breathing difficulty (e.g., excessively rapid breathing, breathlessness in the absence of physical exertion) 0.666
20. I felt scared without any good reason 0.493
15. I felt I was close to panic 0.419
Eigenvalue 5.19 1.33 1.10
Cronbach’s alpha 0.89 0.82 0.77
Omega 0.89 0.83 0.78