y chromosome (ChrY)

loss of y chromosome (LoY)

germ cell tumors (GCTs)

testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs)

prostate cancer (PCa)

male-specific histone lysine demethylase 5D (KDM5D)

androgen receptor (AR)

short tandem repeats (STRs)

sex-determining region Y (SRY)

long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs)

Y chromosome non-recombining region (NRY)

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)

using co-detection indexing (CODEX)

total autosomal aneuploidy index (TAAI)