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. 2024 Nov 13;12(22):2256. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12222256

Table 1.

Basic characteristics of the included studies.

Year of Publication Sample Size Age Nursing Methods Outcomes Indicators
C (Male, Female)/T (Male, Female) C (Mean ± SD)/T (Mean ± SD)
Cai [14] 2019 62 (39, 23)/62 (35, 27) 61.15 ± 9.51/60.78 ± 9.85 Stepped nursing intervention/routine nursing intervention Satisfaction evaluation, pain evaluation, and action ability evaluation
El-seadi [15] 2022 30 (18, 12)/30 (19, 11) 39.57 ± 8.12/40.97 ± 7.92 Protocol of care designed by the researcher/Routine hospital care Satisfaction evaluation, and pain evaluation
He [16] 2020 48 (27, 21)/47 (25, 22) 45.88 ± 4.99/46.01 ± 5.12 Continuous nursing based on wechat platform/routine continuous nursing Satisfaction evaluation, action ability evaluation, and patient health self-assessment
Sun [17] 2022 80 (35, 45)/86 (27, 59) 58.86 ± 10.88/56.92 ± 11.70 Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) care/traditional perioperative care Satisfaction evaluation, pain evaluation, and action ability evaluation
Wu [18] 2020 60 (32, 28)/60 (33, 27) 59.18 ± 12.65/59.47 ± 12.53 Stepwise rehabilitation nursing/routine nursing Satisfaction evaluation, pain evaluation, action ability evaluation, psychological disease risk assessment, and Sleep quality evaluation
Yang [19] 2020 65 (31, 34)/65 (36, 29) 47.90 ± 6.20/48.70 ± 5.40 Routine nursing and rehabilitation nursing (RN) mode/routine nursing mode Pain evaluation, psychological disease risk assessment, and evaluation of postoperative complications
Zhu [20] 2022 50 (30, 20)/50 (24, 26) 55.30 ± 14.09/53.58 ± 12.79 Rehabilitation training on the basis of routine functional exercise/routine functional exercise Satisfaction evaluation, pain evaluation, and action ability evaluation patient health self-assessment