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. 2024 Nov 15;13(22):3640. doi: 10.3390/foods13223640
Abbreviation Description
5-HT 5-hydroxytryptamine, serotonin
AgRP Agouti-related peptide
ARC arcuate nucleus
AP avocado paste
CCK1R CCK type 1 receptor
CHO Chinese hamster ovary
CGA chlorogenic acid
CCK cholecystokinin
CART cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript
DPP4 dipeptidyl peptidase 4
FFAR1, also known as GPR-40 fatty acid receptor 1
FA ferulic acid
FFAR2, also known as GPR-43 free fatty acid receptor 2
FFAR3 free fatty acid receptor 3
GA gallic acid
GIP gastric inhibitory polypeptide
GLP-1 glucagon-like peptide-1
GLUT2 glucose transporter 2
GLUT4 glucose transporter 4
GPCRs G-protein-coupled receptors
hTAS2R human bitter taste receptors
LEPR leptin receptor
MC3R melanocortin receptor 3
MAO-A monoamine oxidase A
NPY neuropeptide Y
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain enhancer of activated B cells
PYY peptide tyrosine tyrosine
Pck1 phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 1
POMC proopiomelanocortin
PCA protocatechuic acid
SGLT-1 sodium-glucose cotransporter-1