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. 2024 Oct 22;21(11):1390. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21111390

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of study sample and descriptive statistics of outcome measures.

Variable Full Sample
(N = 596)
Pre-COVID-19 Period
(N = 300)
During-COVID-19 Period
(N = 296)
Gender
  Male 317 (53.2%) 147 (49.0%) 170 (57.4%)
  Female 277 (46.5%) 152 (50.7%) 125 (42.2%)
Race/Ethnicity
  White/Non-Hispanic 433 (72.7%) 219 (73.0%) 214 (72.3%)
  White/Hispanic 30 (5.0%) 16 (5.3%) 14 (4.7%)
  Black/Non-Hispanic 47 (7.9%) 24(8.0%) 23 (7.8%)
  Asian/Non-Hispanic 51 (8.6%) 23 (7.7%) 28 (9.5%)
  Multiracial/Ethnicity 35 (5.9%) 18 (6.0%) 17 (5.7%)
Age 37.81 (SD ± 10.72) 37.41 (SD ± 10.49) 38.22 (SD ± 10.95)
Current Nicotine Use
  None 467 (78.4%) 229 (76.3%) 238 (80.4%)
  Occasional 7 (1.2%) 2 (0.7%) 5 (1.7%)
  Monthly 5 (0.8%) 1 (0.3%) 4 (1.4%)
  Weekly 17 (2.9%) 8 (2.7%) 9 (3.0%)
  Daily 100 (16.8%) 60 (20.0%) 40 (13.5%)
AUDIT Total 3.78 (SD ± 5.03) 3.93 (SD ± 4.85) 3.63 (SD ± 5.21)
EPSI Binge Eating Subscale Total 8.01 (SD ± 6.28) 8.64 (SD ± 6.50) 7.36 (SD ± 5.99)

Note. Abbreviations are SD (standard deviation); AUDIT (Alcohol Use Identification Test); EPSI (Eating Pathology Symptom Inventory).