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. 1999 May;67(5):2071–2074. doi: 10.1128/iai.67.5.2071-2074.1999

TABLE 1.

Mean CSF leukocyte counts and CSF IL-1 and TNF-α concentrations in rabbits injected i.c. with PCW fragments, with and without fucoidin treatmenta

CSF index PCW
PCW + fucoidin
0 h 6 h 12 h 0 h 6 h 12 h
Leukocytes (106/liter) 1 ± 1.5 1,703 ± 295 2,048 ± 443 2 ± 2.6 3 ± 3.6b 148 ± 136c
 Polynuclear 0 887 ± 223 635 ± 423 0 0b 68 ± 86c
 Mononuclear 1 ± 1.5 808 ± 134 1,337 ± 122 2 ± 2.6 3 ± 3.6b 55 ± 50c
IL-1 (pg/liter) <0.008 141 ± 32 97 ± 28 7.4 ± 5 20 ± 7b 31 ± 14
TNF-α (pg/liter) <0.015 333 ± 182 260 ± 211 <0.015 184 ± 116 0c
a

PCW fragments were injected i.c. at 0 h. Fucoidin (10 mg/kg i.v.) was given 5 min prior to injection of PCW fragments and 2 and 4 h thereafter. The data are expressed as means ± standard errors of the mean. 

b

P < 0.05 versus PCW at 6 h. 

c

P < 0.05 versus PCW at 12 h.