TABLE 1.
Mean CSF leukocyte counts and CSF IL-1 and TNF-α concentrations in rabbits injected i.c. with PCW fragments, with and without fucoidin treatmenta
CSF index | PCW
|
PCW + fucoidin
|
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 h | 6 h | 12 h | 0 h | 6 h | 12 h | |
Leukocytes (106/liter) | 1 ± 1.5 | 1,703 ± 295 | 2,048 ± 443 | 2 ± 2.6 | 3 ± 3.6b | 148 ± 136c |
Polynuclear | 0 | 887 ± 223 | 635 ± 423 | 0 | 0b | 68 ± 86c |
Mononuclear | 1 ± 1.5 | 808 ± 134 | 1,337 ± 122 | 2 ± 2.6 | 3 ± 3.6b | 55 ± 50c |
IL-1 (pg/liter) | <0.008 | 141 ± 32 | 97 ± 28 | 7.4 ± 5 | 20 ± 7b | 31 ± 14 |
TNF-α (pg/liter) | <0.015 | 333 ± 182 | 260 ± 211 | <0.015 | 184 ± 116 | 0c |
PCW fragments were injected i.c. at 0 h. Fucoidin (10 mg/kg i.v.) was given 5 min prior to injection of PCW fragments and 2 and 4 h thereafter. The data are expressed as means ± standard errors of the mean.
P < 0.05 versus PCW at 6 h.
P < 0.05 versus PCW at 12 h.