Table 3.

Model parameters and statistical evaluation results for various thin-layer drying models.

Model	Temperature (°C)	Model Constants				R 2	χ 2	MSE	SSE	RMSE	AIC	AIC c
Page	50	k = 0.3344	n = 1.0569	-	-	0.9982	0.0849	0.0002	0.0046	0.0125	−249.9834	−249.5219
	60	k = 0.5325	n = 1.0838	-	-	0.9997	0.0242	0.0000	0.0006	0.0056	−182.4758	−181.6758
	70	k = 0.6635	n = 1.0826	-	-	0.9995	0.0277	0.0000	0.0007	0.0069	−145.1781	−144.1781
	80	k = 0.7454	n = 1.1818	-	-	0.9965	0.0539	0.0004	0.0041	0.0201	−74.1123	−72.3980
	90	k = 0.9282	n = 1.1896	-	-	0.9992	0.0276	0.0001	0.0009	0.0105	−68.9573	−66.5573
Modified Page	50	k = 0.5064	n = 0.5064	-	-	0.9981	0.1268	0.0002	0.0067	0.0152	−238.7016	−238.2400
	60	k = 0.6851	n = 0.6851	-	-	0.9992	0.0561	0.0002	0.0031	0.0132	−151.9003	−151.1003
	70	k = 0.7738	n = 0.7738	-	-	0.9991	0.0554	0.0002	0.0027	0.0134	−125.4324	−124.4324
	80	k = 0.8453	n = 0.8453	-	-	0.9938	0.1218	0.0011	0.0106	0.0326	−64.4486	−62.7343
	90	k = 0.9867	n = 0.9867	-	-	0.9963	0.0769	0.0007	0.0060	0.0273	−53.6126	−51.2126
Henderson–Pabis	50	k = 0.2586	-	a = 1.0082	-	0.9978	0.1218	0.0002	0.0066	0.0150	−239.4479	−238.9864
	60	k = 0.4783	-	a = 1.0200	-	0.9988	0.0486	0.0001	0.0025	0.0117	−156.2267	−155.4267
	70	k = 0.6095	-	a = 1.0189	-	0.9988	0.0495	0.0001	0.0022	0.0120	−128.6402	−127.6402
	80	k = 0.7303	-	a = 1.0142	-	0.9926	0.1139	0.0010	0.0099	0.0314	−65.2132	−63.4989
	90	k = 0.8923	-	a = 1.0220	-	0.9955	0.0716	0.0007	0.0054	0.0260	−54.4222	−52.0222
Logarithmic	50	k = 0.2586	-	a = 1.0082	c = 0.0000	0.9978	0.1218	0.0002	0.0066	0.0150	−237.4479	−236.4879
	60	k = 0.4783	-	a = 1.0200	c = 0.0000	0.9988	0.0486	0.0001	0.0025	0.0117	−154.2267	−152.5124
	70	k = 0.6095	-	a = 1.0189	c = 0.0000	0.9988	0.0495	0.0001	0.0022	0.0120	−126.6402	−124.4584
	80	k = 0.7303	-	a = 1.0142	c = 0.0000	0.9926	0.1139	0.0010	0.0099	0.0314	−63.2132	−59.2132
	90	k = 0.8923	-	a = 1.0220	c = 0.0000	0.9955	0.0716	0.0007	0.0054	0.0260	−52.4222	−46.4222
Midilli	50	k = 0.2748	n = 0.9534	a = 1.0200	b = 0.0000	0.9976	0.1890	0.0004	0.0118	0.0202	−218.4229	−216.7562
	60	k = 0.5522	n = 0.9029	a = 1.0134	b = 0.0000	0.9937	0.0908	0.0006	0.0107	0.0243	−125.7493	−122.6724
	70	k = 0.5643	n = 1.0784	a = 1.0190	b = 0.0000	0.9995	0.0287	0.0000	0.0007	0.0070	−140.9635	−136.9635
	80	k = 0.6296	n = 1.2021	a = 1.0169	b = 0.0000	0.9967	0.0514	0.0004	0.0039	0.0197	−70.5534	−62.5534
	90	k = 0.6296	n = 1.2021	a = 1.0169	b = 0.0000	0.9869	0.3096	0.0086	0.0686	0.0926	−30.0767	−16.7434

Model coefficients (a, b, c, k, and n), R² (coefficient of determination), χ² (chi-squared statistic), MSE (mean squared error), SSE (sum of square error), RMSE (root mean square error), AIC (Akaike information criterion), and AIC_c (corrected Akaike information criterion).