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. 2024 Nov 20;25(22):12471. doi: 10.3390/ijms252212471
ADEVs astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles
AIS acute ischemic stroke
AQP4 aquaporin-4
BBB blood–brain barrier
C control
cat. no. catalog number
CNS central nervous system
CT computed tomography
d standardized difference
e.g., for example
EVs extracellular vesicles
GDNF glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
GFAP glial fibrillary acidic protein
GLAST glutamate aspartate transporter
IQR interquartile range
IS ischemic stroke
IVT intravenous thrombolysis
kDa kilodaltons
mRS modified Rankin Scale
MW molecular weight
NIHSS National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale
Nm nanometers
Ns not significant
OAPs orthogonal arrays of particles
PAGE polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
PVDF polyvinylidene difluoride
RAs reactive astrocytes
SDS sodium dodecyl sulfate
SE scanning electron microscopy
TE transmission electron microscopy
TEVs total extracellular vesicles
t-PA tissue Plasminogen Activator