| aPCR | asymmetric polymerase chain reaction |
| AxSpA | axial spondyloarthritis |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| CPG | controled pore glass |
| DKK-1 | Dickkopf-1 protein |
| EDC | N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride |
| ELASA | enzyme-linked aptamer sorbent assay |
| ELONA | enzyme-linked oligonucleotide assay |
| EMSA | electrophoretic mobility shift assay |
| HRP | horseradish peroxidase |
| HSA | human serum albumin |
| NHS | N-hydroxysuccinimide |
| PBS | Phosphate-Buffered Saline |
| PEG | poly(ethylene glycol) |
| SELEX | Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment |
| TMB | 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine |
| 4PL | four-parameter logistic regression |