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. 2024 Nov 19;15(11):905. doi: 10.3390/insects15110905

Table 2.

Describes the different artificial diets’ effects on quality parameters of honey (pH, Diastase activity, Moisture content, Ash content, Electrical conductivity, Minerals, Fructose, Total Phenolic content, Flavonoids, and ORAC) with respect to control diet group. The mean and standard error (SE) are provided along with the statistical classification indicated by letters (a, b, c, d) as per the significance.

Diets pH Diastase Moisture Ash Content E.C Minerals Fructose Phenol Flavonoids ORAC
Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE Mean ± SE
T1 3.85 ± 0.03 a 13.74 ± 0.19 a 16.91 ± 0.09 a 0.17 ± 0.03 d 0.94 ± 0.02 a 406.5 ± 4.10 a 396.21 ± 8.31 a 60.50 ± 0.57 a 44.41 ± 0.60 a 10,237 ± 372.50 a
T2 3.51 ± 0.03 c 10.49 ± 0.18 c 16.32 ± 0.05 c 0.55 ± 0.02 b 0.41 ± 0.01 c 225.7 ± 6.76 c 312.90 ± 4.66 c 15.40 ± 0.49 c 19.05 ± 0.66 c 6740 ± 234.01 c
T3 3.66 ± 0.02 b 11.51 ± 0.12 b 15.87 ± 0.12 b 0.36 ± 0.03 c 0.76 ± 0.02 b 320.1 ± 5.08 b 352.33 ± 2.64 b 28.51 ± 0.58 b 25.90 ± 0.88 b 7879 ± 253.01 b
T0 3.38 ± 0.03 d 6.24 ± 0.28 d 19.44 ± 0.28 d 0.95 ± 0.06 a 0.20 ± 0.02 d 199.8 ± 4.56 d 307.45 ± 3.21 d 11.55 ± 0.44 d 4.72 ± 0.35 d 4998 ± 137.65 d
ANOVA d.f 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Results f 46 247 96.8 86.7 459.00 327.00 62.80 1806.00 640.00 69.80
p <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001