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. 2024 Nov 9;13(22):6751. doi: 10.3390/jcm13226751

Table 3.

Operative data.

N %
Surgical access
Full sternotomy 255 36.8
Minimally invasive 438 63.2
Conversion to full sternotomy 6 0.9
Concomitant Procedure
Tricuspid Surgery 90 13.1
AF surgery 17 2.5
LAA closure 36 5.3
PFO/ASD closure 12 1.7
Type of surgery
Repair 630 90.9
Replacement 56 8.1
Replacement due to unsuccessful repair 6 0.9
Repair techniques
Artificial chords 364 54.1
PML 316 47
AML 43 6.4
Bileaflet 5 0.7
Resection 119 17.7
PML 113 16.8
AML 6 0.9
Sliding plasty 32 4.8
Edge to edge 90 13.4
Annuloplasty ring 626 90.3
Cleft closure 49 7.1
Cardioplegia type
Blood 207 29.9
Crystalloid 484 69.9
Repeated x-clamping due to unsuccessful valve repair 27 3.9
CPB time (min), median (IQR) 92 76–116
Cross-clamp time (min), median (IQR) 62 50–77
Technical success 664 97.5

AF: atrial fibrillation. AML: anterior mitral leaflet. ASD: atrial septal defect. CPB: cardiopulmonary bypass. IQR: interquartile range. LAA: left atrial appendage. PFO: patent foramen ovale. PML: posterior mitral leaflet.