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. 2024 Nov 11;12(11):2284. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112284

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Cytokine secretion from the MDCK cell line by probiotics in the presence or absence of LPS pretreatment: (A) TNFα, (B) TGFβ, (C) IL-10, (D) IL-10:TNFα ratio. Data are an average of 2 experiments in triplicate. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.005.