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. 2024 Nov 16;12(11):2347. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms12112347

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© 2024 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Bar chart of soil physicochemical properties of Orchards 1 and 2 in Spring and Autumn. (a) pH, (b) SOC: soil organic carbon content, (c) WSC: soil water-soluble C, (d) EC: electrical conductivity, (e) TN: total soil nitrogen content, (f) WSN: soil water-soluble N, and the letters A and S indicate Asymptomatic and Symptomatic, respectively. Different letters (a, b) indicate significant differences based on One-Way ANOVA results at p < 0.05. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean (4 replicates).