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. 2024 Nov 8;14(11):234. doi: 10.3390/membranes14110234

Figure 5.

Figure 5

SEM images of the TpPa/PI composite membrane (a) magnification = 5 K, (b) magnification = 10 K, (c) magnification = 20 K, (d) magnification = 50 K; PI substrate (e) magnification = 10 K; PI substrate after crosslinking and activation steps (f) magnification = 10 K.