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. 2024 Nov 13;60(11):1860. doi: 10.3390/medicina60111860

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Radiographic evaluation in the panoramic projection. Panoramic lower extremity X-Ray was used to measure (A) the anatomic external femoral angle, with tolerable values between 79° and 93°; (B) the mechanic external femoral angle, with tolerable values between 85° and 90°; (C) the medial proximal tibial angle, with tolerable values between 85° and 90°; and (D) Q angle, with tolerable values between 8–15° for women and 8–10° for men. Obtained by the angle formed by the intersection of lines AB (Anterior superior iliac spine- Center of patella) and CD (Tibial Tuberosity-Line passing the center of patella).