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. 2024 Nov 14;16(22):3891. doi: 10.3390/nu16223891

Figure 2.

Figure 2

The mother–breastmilk–infant triad: how bioactive components in breast milk contribute to disease protection for infants. Legend: HMOs, human milk oligosaccharides; sIgA, secretory immunoglobulin A; IL-8, interleukin 8; LCPUFAs, long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids; IBD, inflammatory bowel disease.