Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 7;16(22):3814. doi: 10.3390/nu16223814

Figure 5.

Figure 5

The effects of BMEs on intracellular signaling mechanisms. Bar plots showing the effects of BME and sonicated BME on (a) Akt, (b) ERK1/2, (c) AMPK, (d) mTOR, and (e) p70S6K; (f) representative western blot images of signaling components. Control: 0 µg/mL, 24 h; BME/Sonicated BME: 30 µg/mL, 24 h. Data represented as mean ± SD. BME—whey protein concentrate enriched in bovine milk exosomes. * p-value < 0.05 compared to the control; # p-value < 0.05 compared to non-sonicated bovine milk exosomes.