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. 2024 Nov 12;16(22):3857. doi: 10.3390/nu16223857

Table 3.

(A) Univariable general linear model (unadjusted) for predicting percentage total weight loss (%TWL) 1 year after sleeve gastrectomy according to histopathological classifications and clinical/biochemical parameters. (B) Univariable general linear model (unadjusted) for predicting percentage excess weight loss (%EWL) 1 year after sleeve gastrectomy according to histopathological classifications and clinical/biochemical parameters.

(A)
Beta 95% CI p Value
MASLD (yes vs. no) −2.5 (−5.6, 0.5) 0.105
MASH (yes vs. no) −3.4 (−6.3, −0.4) 0.025
Liver fibrosis (yes vs. no) −2.4 (−5.6, 0.7) 0.129
Liver fibrosis ≥ F2 (yes vs. no) −4.3 (−8.7, 0.1) 0.053
Age (years) −0.39 (−0.55, −0.23) <0.001
Sex (female vs. male) −0.57 (−3.77, 2.64) 0.728
Baseline weight (kg) 0.07 (0.01, 0.14) 0.029
Baseline BMI (kg/m2) 0.16 (−0.06, 0.39) 0.152
Baseline diabetes (yes vs. no) −4.5 (−7.5, −1.6) 0.003
Baseline HbA1c (%) −1.5 (−2.9, −0.1) 0.039
Baseline hypertension (yes vs. no) −3.0 (−6.0, −0.1) 0.046
Baseline triglycerides (mg/dL) −0.02 (−0.01, 0.04) 0.073
Baseline AST (U/L) −0.03 (−0.13, 0.08) 0.598
Baseline ALT (U/L) 0.03 (−0.05, 0.11) 0.460
(B)
Beta 95% CI p Value
MASLD (yes vs. no) −8.3 (−15.3, −1.3) 0.021
MASH (yes vs. no) −11.4 (−18.1, −4.7) 0.001
Liver fibrosis (yes vs. no) −10.4 (−17.6, −3.2) 0.005
Liver fibrosis ≥ F2 (yes vs. no) −13.5 (−23.5, −3.5) 0.008
Age (years) −0.64 (−1.00, −0.26) 0.001
Sex (female vs. male) −0.99 (−8.40, 6.42) 0.793
Baseline weight (kg) −0.17 (−0.31, −0.02) 0.030
Baseline BMI (kg/m2) −1.07 (−1.57, −0.58) <0.001
Baseline diabetes (yes vs. no) −8.9 (−15.9, −2.0) 0.012
Baseline HbA1c (%) −4.4 (−7.7, −1.2) 0.008
Baseline hypertension (yes vs. no) −4.0 (−10.9, 2.9) 0.253
Baseline triglycerides (mg/dL) −0.03 (−0.08, 0.02) 0.206
Baseline AST (U/L) −0.12 (−0.37, 0.13) 0.341
Baseline ALT (U/L) −0.01 (−0.20, 0.18) 0.937

CI, confidence interval; MASLD, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease; MASH, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine aminotransferase. Beta values denote the coefficient of the general linear model.