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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Vineyard heating system at different phenological stages of the vines. (A) Before budbreak. (B) Shoots about 10 cm long. (C) Shoot development stage. (D) Fully developed vine.