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. 2024 Oct 23;12(11):1203. doi: 10.3390/vaccines12111203

Table 1.

Percentage of proximal femoral necropsy incidence during 59 days of experiment for broilers that developed (BCO) lameness within the groups treated with sham (control), formalin vaccine, or eBeam vaccine.

Right Femur Left Femur
Groups Normal
Femur
FHS FHT FHS + FHT Normal
Femur
FHS FHT FHS + FHT
Control, n = 34 8.82 50.00 41.18 91.18 5.88 61.76 32.35 94.12
Formalin vaccine, n = 33 15.15 30.30 54.55 84.85 15.15 33.33 51.52 84.85
eBeam vaccine, n = 17 5.88 41.18 52.94 94.12 11.76 58.82 29.41 88.24

FHS = femoral head separation (epiphyseolysis); FHT = femoral head transitional degeneration; (BCO).