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. 2024 Nov 15;16(11):492. doi: 10.3390/toxins16110492

Table 1.

Ingredients determined in samples of total mixed ration (n = 70) consumed by dairy cows from the southeastern region of Brazil.

Ingredients Nº of TMR Samples Containing the Ingredient %
Cottonseed 41 61.2
Soybean hulls 49 73.1
Soybean meal 50 74.6
Hay 19 28.4
Cornmeal 5 7.5
Dried distiller’s grains (DDGs) 16 23.9
Wet corn and soy 9 13.4
Corn 47 70.1
Citrus pulp 10 14.9
Pre-dried 20 29.9
Commercial feed 6 9.0
Corn silage 66 98.5
Wet corn grain silage 3 4.5
Soybeans 14 20.9
Other concentrates 6 9.0
Other meals 5 7.5
Other silages 7 10.4
Other roughages 11 16.4