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. 2024 Nov 15;24(22):7314. doi: 10.3390/s24227314

Table 11.

Assessing the subjects responses with the Ground Truth using a loss function.

MitM Scenario
GR-1 GR-2
Security Tactic GT S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12
Detect Attacks
Detect Intrusion 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Detect Service Denial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Verify Message Integrity 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
Detect Message Delivery
Anomalies
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
Resist Attacks
Identify Actors 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
Authenticate Actors 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Authorize Actors 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Limit Access 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
Limit Exposure 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
Encrypt Data 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Separate Entities 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Validate Input 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Change Credential
Settings
0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1
React to Attacks
Revoke Access 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
Restrict Login 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
Inform Actors 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
Recover from Attacks
Audit 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-repudiation 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
7 8 6 3 7 8 8 4 7 7 3 3
L01 0.39 0.44 0.33 0.17 0.39 0.44 0.44 0.22 0.39 0.39 0.17 0.17
Avg. L01 (juniors) 0.33 0.28
Avg. L01 (seniors) 0.39 0.31
Total Avg. L01 0.36 0.3