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. 2024 Nov 13;24(22):7249. doi: 10.3390/s24227249

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Transformation stages of the input image through convolutional layers, highlighting the initial edge detection and refinement with the convolutional block attention module (CBAM), (a) original image (b) initial edge detection, (c) refined edge detection, (d) channel attention applied, and (e) spatial attention applied.