Skip to main content
. 2024 Nov 13;15:1469390. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1469390

Table 4.

Sense of embodiment, by Group and Avatar synchrony.

FEP CTL Robust ANOVA
Async. Sync. Async. Sync. Main effect of Group Main effect of Avatar synchrony Interaction effect
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Qa, p Qb, p Qab, p
BIQ – Total (/3) 1.27 (1.56) 1.70 (2.09) 0.84 (2.12) 1.59 (1.40) Qa = -0.18
p = .82
Qb = -0.47
p = .03
Qab = 0.33
p = .74
BIQ – Agency (/3) 1.10 (1.45) 1.40 (1.07) 1.14 (1.77) 1.69 (1.30) Qa = 0.51
p = .25
Qb = -0.36
p = .14
Qab = -0.08
p = .86
BIQ – Ownership (/3) -0.40 (2.01) 0.80 (1.75) -0.57 (2.02) 0.37 (1.75) Qa = -0.20
p = .98
Qb = -0.14
p = .78
Qab = 0.96
p = .47
BIQ – Self-location (/3) 0.70 (1.34) 1.70 (1.34) 0.46 (1.84) 1.03 (1.64) Qa = 0.04
p = .96
Qb = -0.24
p = .41
Qab = 0.88
p = .22
BIQ – Control 1 (/3) -1.20 (1.81) -0.80 (1.81) -0.23 (1.88) -0.06 (2.01) Qa = 0.86
p = .42
Qb = -0.19
p = .39
Qab = 0.25
p = .53
BIQ – Control 2 (/3) -0.40 (1.78) 0.00 (1.63) -0.77 (2.14) -1.06 (1.95) Qa = -0.94
p = .19
Qb = -0.10
p = .70
Qab = -0.13
p = .80
Distance to the ball (meters) 0.89 (1.03) 0.71 (1.12) 0.77 (0.99) 0.95 (1.11) Qa = -0.13
p = .78
Qb = -0.09
p = .42
Qab = -0.43
p = .02

FEP, first-episode psychosis; CTL, healthy controls; Async., asynchronous avatar; Sync., synchronous avatar; BIQ, Body-Illusion Questionnaire; Q, robust ANOVA statistic; p, robust ANOVA p-value. In bold: statistically significant results.