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. 2024 Nov 20;16(11):502. doi: 10.3390/toxins16110502

Table 4.

The comparison of results from the proficiency test by NRL-BM carried out using the UHPLC-HRMS/MS method and the HPLC-FLD Lawrence reference AOAC n. 2005.06 method.

UHPLC-HRMS/MS Method
PSP Toxin CRM/01
(µg kg−1)
CRM/02
(µg kg−1)
CRM/03
(µg kg−1)
Recovery (%)
STX 23 ± 10 <LOQ <LOQ 110
GTX 1 <LOQ 208 ± 84 <LOQ 80
GTX 4 <LOQ 69 ± 30 <LOQ 104
GTX 1/4 (sum) <LOQ 274 ± 107 <LOQ 84
GTX 2 318 ± 121 248 ± 98 <LOQ 96
GTX 3 116 ± 51 91 ± 40 <LOQ 90
GTX 2/3 (sum) 433 ± 157 337 ± 127 <LOQ 94
GTX 5 439 ± 159 <LOQ <LOQ 87
C 1/2 (sum) 1203 ± 374 <LOQ <LOQ 99
STX equivalents1 363 ± 67 431 ± 156 <LOQ -
HPLC-FLD Lawrence Reference Method
PSP Toxin CRM/01
(µg kg−1)
CRM/02
(µg kg−1)
CRM/03
(µg kg−1)
Recovery (%)
STX 25 ± 11 <LOQ <LOQ 92.2
GTX 1/4 (sum) <LOQ 544 ± 148 <LOQ 92.2
GTX 2/3 (sum) 345 ± 130 441± 133 <LOQ 85.7
GTX 5 402 ± 148 <LOQ <LOQ 96.9
C 1/2 (sum) 1078 ± 341 <LOQ <LOQ 80.5
STX equivalents 400 ± 94 635 ± 217 <LOQ -

The total concentrations are expressed as µg STXeq kg−1, corrected for recovery.