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. 2024 Nov 19;2024:6551525. doi: 10.1155/2024/6551525

Figure 4.

Figure 4

“Cartilage degradation,” “Subchondral bone changes,” and “Synovial inflammation.” Each stage should include key elements: (1) cartilage degradation: loss of proteoglycans, collagen breakdown, and chondrocyte apoptosis. (2) Subchondral bone changes: bone sclerosis, osteophyte formation, and bone marrow lesions. (3) Synovial.