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. 2023 May 24;23(2):1845–1852. doi: 10.1007/s40200-023-01214-4

Table 1.

Frequency and mean of demographic variables of patients

Variable Frequency (percentage)
Sex Male 102 (71)
Female 42 (29)
Having a history of diabetes Yes 67 (47)
Smoking Yes 71 (49)
Drug Tablet 41 (28.47)
Insulin 90 (62)
Tablet and insulin 13 (9)
Education Illiterate 28 (20)
High school 97 (67)
University 19 (13)
Disease side effects Yes 36 (25)
Mean ± standard deviation
Age 55.42 ± 12.01
Duration of disease 9.85 ± 8.26