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. 2024 Nov 4;23(2):1719–1752. doi: 10.1007/s40200-024-01500-9

Table 5.

Quality Assessment of included case–control studies on

Study Score Adequacy of case definition Representativeness of the cases Selection of controls Definition of controls Comparability of cases and controls on the basis of the design or analysis Ascertainment of exposure Same method of ascertainment for cases and controls Non-response rate

Arredondo

2011

8 * * * * * * * *
Tavakoli-Hoseini,2014 7 * * * * * * *
Ghamarchehreh,2016 8 * * * * * * * *
El Sayed,2017 8 * * * * * * * *
Guo,2019 7 * * * * * * *
Fang,2019 8 * * * * * * * *
Chen,2020 8 * * * * * * * *