Table 3.
Characteristics of patients based on metabolic syndrome status
| Variables | Total (n = 919) | No MetS (n = 372) | Pre-MetS (n = 238) | MetS (n = 309) | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 53.2(52.5–53.8) | 52.3(51.4–53.3) | 53.1(51.8–54.4) | 54.2(53.1–55.3) | 0.057 |
| Sex (m/f) | 341/578 | 164/208 | 78/160 | 99/210 | 0.001 |
| Height (m) | 1.62(1.57–1.68) | 1.63(1.57–1.69) | 1.63(1.63–1.68) | 1.63(1.61–166) | 0.130 |
| Weight (kg) | 71.6(70.7–72.5) | 68.3(66.8–69.7) | 72.5(70.8–74.2) | 74.9(73.5–76.3) | < 0.001 |
| WC (cm) | 93.5(92.7–94.3) | 89.4(88.0–90.7) | 94.0(92.6–95.5) | 97.9(96.7–99.2) | < 0.001 |
| HC (cm) | 102.6(101.8–103.5) | 100.6(99.2–101.9) | 102.8(101.3–104.4) | 105.0(103.8–106.3) | < 0.001 |
| WHR | 0.92(0.91–0.94) | 0.89(0.88–0.91) | 0.92(0.90–0.94) | 0.93(0.92–0.94) | < 0.001 |
| WHtR | 0.57(0.56–0.58) | 0.55(0.54–0.56) | 0.58(0.57–0.59) | 0.61(0.59–0.61) | < 0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 27.2(26.8–28.3) | 25.8(25.2–26.3) | 27.5(26.8–28.3) | 28.6(28.0–29.1) | < 0.001 |
| BAI | 31.7(31.2–32.2) | 30.5(29.8–31.2) | 31.8(30.9–32.8) | 33.1(32.4–33.9) | < 0.001 |
| CI | 1.29(1.28–1.31) | 1.27(1.26–1.29) | 1.29(1.28–1.31) | 1.33(1.31–1.34) | < 0.001 |
| AVI | 17.9(17.6–18.2) | 16.5(16.0–17.0) | 18.1(17.6–18.7) | 19.5(19.0–19.9) | < 0.001 |
| VAI | 1.76(1.66–1.86) | 1.26(1.17–1.34) | 1.60(1.44–1.76) | 2.48(2.24–2.72) | < 0.001 |
| WTI | 7.02(6.99–7.06) | 6.80(6.75–6.85) | 7.01(6.90–7.07) | 7.31(7.26–7.36) | < 0.001 |
| LAP | 44.1(42.0–46.3) | 30.9(28.2–33.6) | 42.9(39.0–46.8) | 61.1(57.3–64.9) | < 0.001 |
| TyG | 7.54(7.49–7.58) | 7.33(7.27–7.39) | 7.53(7.45–7.61) | 7.80(7.72–7.87) | < 0.001 |
| TyG-BMI | 205.1(202.2–213.1) | 189.0(184.7–193.4) | 207(201.9–213.1) | 222.7(218.2–227.3) | < 0.001 |
| TyG-WC | 704.9(697.6–712.3) | 654.4(643.3–665.5) | 708.0(695.1–720.9) | 763.5(752.2–774.6) | < 0.001 |
| TyG-WHtR | 4.34(4.29–4.40) | 4.02(3.95–4.09) | 4.37(4.28–4.45) | 4.72(4.65–4.80) | < 0.001 |
| TyG-WHR | 6.91(6.83–6.97) | 6.57(6.45–6.68) | 6.94(6.79–7.10) | 6.91(6.83–6.97) | < 0.001 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 130.2(128.8–131.5) | 118(116.9–119.7) | 130(127.133.1) | 144.1(142.1–146.2) | < 0.001 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 78.4(77.6–79.0) | 71.3(70.5–72.1) | 77.8(76.5–79.2) | 87.4(86.2–88.7) | < 0.001 |
| FBS (mmol/L) | 9.36(9.09–9.64) | 8.93(8.57–9.30) | 9.54(8.90–10.10) | 9.73(9.21–10.26) | 0.034 |
| TCHOL (mmol/L) | 5.29(5.19–5.38) | 5.05(4.91–5.19) | 5.28(5.08–5.47) | 5.57(5.40–5.74) | < 0.001 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.51(1.46–1.56) | 1.20(1.18–1.32) | 1.45(1.36–1.53) | 1.85(1.76–1.94) | < 0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.30(1.28–1.33) | 1.41(1.37–1.45) | 1.32(1.27–1.38) | 1.16(1.12–1.20) | < 0.001 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 3.47(3.38–3.56) | 3.17(3.04–3.30) | 3.49(3.31–3.67) | 3.81(3.65–3.97) | < 0.001 |
| CR | 4.44(4.30–4.57) | 3.85(3.68–4.02) | 4.28(4.05–5.53) | 5.26(4.98–5.53) | < 0.001 |
| VLDL-C (mmol/L) | 0.68(0.66–0.71) | 0.57(0.54–0.60) | 0.66(0.62–0.88) | 0.84(0.80–0.88) | < 0.001 |
WC Waist Circumference, HC: Hip Circumference, WHR: Waist-to-Hip Ratio, WHtR: Wait-to-Height ratio, BMI: Body Mass Index, CI: Conicity Index, AVI: Abdominal Volume Index, VAI: Visceral Adiposity Index, WTI: Waist Triglyceride Index, LAP: Lipid Accumulation Product, TyG: Triglyceride and Glucose Index, TyG-BMI: Triglyceride Glucose-Body Mass Index Ratio, TyG-WC, Triglyceride Glucose-Waist Circumference Ratio, TyG-WHtR: Triglyceride Glucose-Waist-to-Height Ratio, TyG-WHR: Triglyceride Glucose-Waist-to-Hip Ratio, SBP: Systolic Blood Pressure, DBP: Diastolic Blood Pressure TG: Triglycerides, TCHOL, Total cholesterol, HDLC, High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDLC, Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, CR: Coronary risk; VLDLC: Very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, Fasting blood sugar, P < 0.05 considered statistically significant