Table 8.

The point estimates of the differences in the probability of overqualification across immigrant generation groups from LPMs, standard errors in parentheses

	(1)	(2)	(3)
	Model1	Model2	Model3
Immigrant generation
(Reference = Majority population)
2.5 Generation (G2.5)	0.010***	0.001	0.002**
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Second-generation (G2)	0.025***	0.004*	0.006***
	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)
First-generation (G1)	0.129***	0.057***	0.047***
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Gender
(Reference = Men)
Women	− 0.051***	0.001	− 0.012***
	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.000)
Educational attainment
(Reference = Upper secondary)
Tertiary	0.258***	0.303***	0.280***
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Age	0.017***	0.017***	− 0.002***
	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Age squared	− 0.000***	− 0.000***	0.000***
	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Region
(Reference = Rural)
Suburban	− 0.004***	− 0.003**	− 0.004***
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Urban	0.013***	0.014***	− 0.002***
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)
Interaction terms
G2.5 & Women		0.006**	0.002*
		(0.002)	(0.001)
G2 & Women		0.003	0.000
		(0.003)	(0.001)
G1 & Women		− 0.016***	− 0.013***
		(0.002)	(0.001)
G2.5 & Tertiary		0.005	0.006*
		(0.003)	(0.003)
G2 & Tertiary		0.039***	0.019***
		(0.005)	(0.004)
G1 & Tertiary		0.129***	0.186***
		(0.002)	(0.002)
Women & Tertiary		− 0.137***	− 0.078***
		(0.001)	(0.001)
G2.5 & Women & Tertiary		0.016***	0.011***
		(0.004)	(0.003)
G2 & Women & Tertiary		0.020**	0.016**
		(0.006)	(0.005)
G1 & Women & Tertiary		0.065***	0.022***
		(0.003)	(0.003)
Constant	− 0.241***	− 0.264***	0.056***
	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.002)
Observations	3,234,745	3,234,745	3,234,745
Adjusted R-squared	0.110	0.118	0.177

^*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001