Table 9.

The point estimates of the differences in the probability of overqualification across ancestry groups from LPMs, standard errors in parentheses

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)
	Model4	Model5	Model6	Model7
Ancestry
(Reference = Sweden)
Finland	0.010***	0.001	0.010***	0.003
	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)
Other Nordic	0.008**	0.001	0.009***	0.002
	(0.002)	(0.003)	(0.002)	(0.003)
Other Western	0.040***	0.048***	0.016***	0.048***
	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.002)	(0.004)
East-Eu	0.042***	0.044***	0.016***	0.040***
	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.002)	(0.004)
Former Yugoslavia	0.018***	− 0.003	0.001	− 0.002
	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.002)	(0.004)
South-Eu	0.021***	0.015**	0.004	0.015*
	(0.004)	(0.006)	(0.003)	(0.006)
MENA	0.027***	− 0.010**	− 0.003	− 0.013***
	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.002)	(0.004)
Iran	0.071***	0.025**	0.009	0.030***
	(0.006)	(0.008)	(0.005)	(0.009)
Turkey	0.010*	− 0.026***	− 0.004	− 0.022***
	(0.004)	(0.005)	(0.002)	(0.005)
Other	0.039***	− 0.002	0.005*	0.001
	(0.003)	(0.004)	(0.002)	(0.004)
G2.5
(Reference = No)
Yes	− 0.012***	− 0.013***	− 0.010***	− 0.014***
	(0.002)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)
Gender
(Reference = Men)
Women	− 0.049***	0.001*	− 0.012***	0.001*
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.001)
Educational attainment
(Reference = Upper secondary)
Tertiary	0.231***	0.303***	0.280***	0.303***
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Age	0.017***	0.017***	− 0.003***	0.017***
	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Age squared	− 0.000***	− 0.000***	0.000***	− 0.000***
	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
Region
(Reference = Rural)
Suburban	− 0.003**	− 0.004***	− 0.005***	− 0.004***
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Urban	0.017***	0.015***	− 0.001**	0.015***
	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.001)
Interaction terms
Finland & Women		0.005	− 0.001	0.004
		(0.003)	(0.001)	(0.003)
Other Nordic & Women		0.009*	0.000	0.009*
		(0.004)	(0.002)	(0.004)
Other Western & Women		0.004	− 0.002	0.007
		(0.005)	(0.002)	(0.005)
East-Eu & Women		− 0.007	− 0.006*	− 0.005
		(0.006)	(0.003)	(0.006)
Former Yugoslavia & Women		− 0.005	0.006*	− 0.004
		(0.006)	(0.003)	(0.006)
South-Eu & Women		− 0.005	0.007	− 0.004
		(0.009)	(0.004)	(0.009)
MENA & Women		0.025***	0.016***	0.027***
		(0.006)	(0.003)	(0.006)
Iran & Women		0.029*	0.011	0.028*
		(0.013)	(0.007)	(0.014)
Turkey & Women		− 0.001	0.005	− 0.007
		(0.008)	(0.003)	(0.008)
Other & Women		0.015**	0.013***	0.014**
		(0.005)	(0.003)	(0.005)
Finland & Tertiary		0.019***	0.007	0.017***
		(0.004)	(0.004)	(0.004)
Other Nordic & Tertiary		0.008	0.002	0.007
		(0.007)	(0.006)	(0.007)
Other Western & Tertiary		− 0.039***	0.013*	− 0.039***
		(0.006)	(0.005)	(0.006)
East-Eu & Tertiary		− 0.022**	0.019**	− 0.014
		(0.008)	(0.006)	(0.008)
Former Yugoslavia & Tertiary		0.052***	0.018*	0.051***
		(0.010)	(0.009)	(0.010)
South-Eu & Tertiary		− 0.005	− 0.017	− 0.004
		(0.012)	(0.010)	(0.012)
MENA & Tertiary		0.055***	− 0.011	0.060***
		(0.012)	(0.010)	(0.012)
Iran & Tertiary		0.060**	0.039*	0.037
		(0.019)	(0.017)	(0.020)
Turkey & Tertiary		0.102***	− 0.016	0.102***
		(0.014)	(0.012)	(0.015)
Other & Tertiary		0.071***	0.037***	0.077***
		(0.009)	(0.008)	(0.009)
Women & Tertiary		− 0.137***	− 0.078***	− 0.137***
		(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Finland & Women & Tertiary		0.006	0.012*	0.009
		(0.006)	(0.005)	(0.006)
Other Nordic & Women & Tertiary		− 0.001	0.009	− 0.001
		(0.009)	(0.007)	(0.009)
Other Western & Women & Tertiary		0.031***	0.009	0.026**
		(0.009)	(0.007)	(0.009)
East-Eu & Women & Tertiary		0.041***	0.019*	0.043***
		(0.010)	(0.008)	(0.010)
Former Yugoslavia & Women & Tertiary		0.038**	0.017	0.037**
		(0.014)	(0.011)	(0.014)
South-Eu & Women & Tertiary		0.043**	0.041**	0.041*
		(0.016)	(0.013)	(0.017)
MENA & Women & Tertiary		0.031*	0.030*	0.023
		(0.015)	(0.013)	(0.016)
Iran & Women & Tertiary		0.024	0.010	0.037
		(0.027)	(0.023)	(0.028)
Turkey & Women & Tertiary		− 0.002	0.018	− 0.003
		(0.019)	(0.015)	(0.019)
Other & Women & Tertiary		0.019	0.002	0.017
		(0.012)	(0.010)	(0.012)
Constant	− 0.244***	− 0.261***	0.071***	− 0.261***
	(0.003)	(0.003)	(0.002)	(0.003)
Observations	2,763,905	2,763,905	2,763,905	2,763,905
Adjusted R-squared	0.085	0.090	0.129	0.090

^*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001