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. 2024 Sep 12;23(2):2263–2277. doi: 10.1007/s40200-024-01494-4

Table 2.

General psychological status and sleep duration of the participants

Variables Sugar & Fat Diet Fruits and Vegetables Diet Western Diet High animal protein Diet
Low adherence
(Tertile 1)
High adherence
(Tertile 3)
P-value* Low adherence
(Tertile 1)
High adherence
(Tertile 3)
P-value* Low adherence
(Tertile 1)
High adherence
(Tertile 3)
P-value* Low adherence
(Tertile 1)
High adherence
(Tertile 3)
P-value*
Subjects (n) 2028 2028 2028 2028 2028 2028 2028 2028
Anxiety (score) 2.9 ± 3.6 2.7 ± 3.4 0.273 3.0 ± 3.7 2.7 ± 3.4 < 0.001 2.8 ± 3.7 3.0 ± 3.6 0.001 2.8 ± 3.4 2.7 ± 3.6 0.335
Depression (score) 3.1 ± 3.7 3.2 ± 3.6 0.986 3.5 ± 3.9 3.1 ± 3.6 < 0.001 3.2 ± 3.7 3.3 ± 3.8 0.022 3.2 ± 3.6 3.2 ± 3.8 0.445
Stress (score) 5.7 ± 4.6 5.9 ± 4.6 0.264 5.9 ± 4.7 5.8 ± 4.6 0.009 5.8 ± 4.7 5.9 ± 4.6 0.152 5.8 ± 4.5 6.0 ± 4.8 0.008
Sleep time (hours) 6.9 ± 1.6 6.9 ± 1.6 0.650 7.0 ± 1.6 6.8 ± 1.6 0.052 6.9 ± 1.6 7.0 ± 1.6 0.090 6.9 ± 1.6 6.9 ± 1.6 0.888

Values are presented as the mean ± SD unless otherwise indicated

* P-values are resulted from analysis of variance (ANOVA)