Table 4.

Multivariable Linear Regression Model for 3, 6 and 9 years of follow-up by male and female: Tehran lipids and glucose study

	Male		Female
	β coefficients (95% CI)	P-value	β coefficients (95% CI)	P-value
After 3 years
Model 1
Intervention	-0.03 (-0.13-0.07)	0.529	-0.10 -0.18–0.02)	0.016
Model 2
Intervention	-0.03 (-0.12-0.06)	0.504	-0.08 (-0.15-0.00)	0.051
After 6 years
Model 1
Intervention	0.05 [-0.06-0.16)	0.373	-0.08 (-0.18-0.02)	0.106
Model 2
Intervention	0.04 (-0.06-0.15)	0.429	-0.05 (-0.14-0.04)	0.311
After 9 years
Model 1
Intervention	0.04 (-0.09-0.16)	0.578	-0.05 (-0.16-0.06)	0.375
Model 2
Intervention	0.03 (-0.09-0.15)	0.655	-0.01 (-0.11-0.09)	0.801

T2DM = Type 2 Diabetes

Model 1 adjusted for age and model 2 further adjusted for all possible confounders measured at the baseline including BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, FPG, 2 h-PG, HDL-C, TG, Education levels (≤ 6, 6–12 and > 12 years of education), Low physical activity (< 3 days of performing sports or heavy physical activity per week), current smoking, anti-hypertensive drug use, and Family history of T2DM