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. 2024 Jul 3;23(2):2011–2020. doi: 10.1007/s40200-024-01457-9

Table 4.

Analysis of related risk factors of skeletal muscle mass loss

Variable β Standard error OR (95%CI) P- value1
Age 0.11 0.01 1.12 (1.09, 1.15) < 0.001
Sex

 Female

 Male

Ref.

0.55

Ref.

0.18

Ref.

1.74 (1.20, 2.51)

Ref.

0.003

Body mass index -0.47 0.04 0.62 (0.57, 0.67) < 0.001
Weight -0.22 0.02 0.80 (0.77, 0.83) < 0.001
Height -0.03 0.01 0.96 (0.94, 0.98) < 0.001
Waist circumference -0.12 0.01 0.88 (0.85, 0.90) < 0.001
Hip circumference -0.19 0.01 0.82 (0.79, 0.85) < 0.001
Waist–hip ratio -0.99 1.28 0.37 (0.03, 4.62) 0.441
Smoking status

 No

 Yes

Ref.

0.51

Ref.

0.25

Ref.

1.67 (1.02, 2.76)

Ref.

0.042

Education

 Less than 12th grade

 More than 12th grade

Ref.

0.47

Ref.

0.28

Ref.

1.60 (0.91, 2.79)

Ref.

0.096

Physically activity, MET/week

 More than 600

 Less than 600

Ref.

0.39

Ref.

0.19

Ref.

1.48 (1.01, 2.15)

0.040
Marital status

 Currently Married

 Separated/Divorced/Widowed

 Never married

Ref.

-0.57

-0.39

Ref.

0.67

0.69

Ref.

0.56 (0.15, 2.12)

0.67 (0.17, 2.64)

Ref.

0.398

0.569

Hypertension

 No

 Yes

Ref.

-0.16

Ref.

0.19

Ref.

0.85 (0.58, 1.24)

Ref.

0.399

Fasting Blood Glucose -0.01 0.01 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) 0.110
Triglyceride -0.006 0.002 0.995 (0.991, 0.998) 0.002
HDL-cholesterol 0.02 0.01 1.02 (1.01, 1.04) 0.003
LDL-cholesterol 0.004 0.003 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.127
Total cholesterol 0.003 0.002 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) 0.274

ASM, Appendicular Skeletal Muscle mass; MET, Metabolic Equivalent; HDL, High Density Lipoprotein; LDL, Low Density Lipoprotein

1 Calculated using multiple logistic regression