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. 2024 Sep 20;23(2):2289–2314. doi: 10.1007/s40200-024-01497-1

Table 21.

The performance of DAG-based networks based on augmentation and without augmentation using original & pre-processed DR images of Combined Dataset

(a) Using Original Combined Dataset images
Network Name Confusion Matrix Without Augmentation Confusion Matrix After Augmentation
ACC % Sen Sp Pr F1 ACC % Sen Sp Pr F1
inceptionv3 325 125 69.2 0.66 0.72 0.70 0.68 415 35 89.55 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.89
152 298 59 391
densenet201 339 111 69.6 0.64 0.75 0.72 0.68 414 36 89.11 0.86 0.92 0.92 0.89
162 288 62 388
Resnet50 339 111 71.7 0.68 0.75 0.73 0.71 414 36 90.22 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.90
143 307 52 398
Resnet101 348 102 0.74 0.71 0.77 0.76 0.73 426 24 93.55 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.93
132 318 34 416
xception 339 111 70.3 0.65 0.75 0.73 0.69 417 33 91.33 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.91
156 294 45 405
inceptionresnetv2 328 122 67.8 0.63 0.73 0.70 0.66 406 44 88.33 0.86 0.90 0.90 0.88
167 283 61 389
nasnetlarge 330 120 69.3 0.65 0.73 0.71 0.68 416 34 90.11 0.88 0.92 0.92 0.90
156 294 55 395
Using Pre-processed Combined Dataset Images
Network Name Confusion Matrix ACC % Sen Sp Pr F1 Confusion Matrix ACC % Sen Sp Pr F1
inceptionv3 339 111 72 0.69 0.75 0.74 0.71 415 35 90.88 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.88
141 309 72 378
densenet201 343 107 72.3 0.68 0.76 0.74 0.71 418 32 91 0.89 0.93 0.93 0.89
142 308 66 384
Resnet50 352 98 73.7 0.69 0.78 0.76 0.73 420 30 91.44 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.91
138 312 50 400
Resnet101 358 92 75.6 0.72 0.80 0.78 0.75 440 10 97.33 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.97
127 323 14 436
xception 340 110 71.3 0.67 0.76 0.73 0.70 414 36 92.44 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.88
148 302 66 384
inceptionresnetv2 329 121 69 0.65 0.73 0.71 0.68 402 48 89.77 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.87
158 292 70 380
nasnetlarge 328 122 70.6 0.68 0.73 0.72 0.70 410 40 91.44 0.89 0.94 0.94 0.88
142 308 68 382