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. 2024 Nov 26;14(1):205. doi: 10.1038/s41408-024-01163-y

Table 1.

Clinical and pathological characteristics of included patients.

Case number Sex/Age at diagnosis Ann Arbor Stage Pattern T-cell phenotype or TFH phenotype Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNA (EBER) Management Follow-up Status at last follow-up
Case 1 Male/ 64 I AITL patterns 1 & 2 CD4 + , PD1 + , ICOS+ Negative Surgical excision of single site of involvement and observation 5 years Alive
Case 2 Male/ 69 II AITL pattern 1 CD4 + , PD1 + , ICOS+ Negative Observation 5 years Alive
Case 3 Female/ 70 I AITL pattern 1 CD4 + , CD10 + , PD1 + , ICOS+ Scattered positive Excisional LN biopsy of single site of disease 5 years Alive
Case 4 Female / 72 I AITL pattern 1 PD1 + , ICOS+ EBER+ in large B cell immunoblasts Observation 3 years Alive
Case 5 Female / 67 III AITL pattern 1 CD4+ PD1 + ICOS + Positive Observation 6 years Alive
Case 6 Female / 42 III AITL pattern 1 CD4+ PD1 + ICOS + Positive Observation 5 years Alive
Case 7 Female / 52 II AITL patterns 1 & 2 ICOS+ PD1+ Positive Prednisolone and paracetamol 5 years Alive
Case 8 Female / 74 IV AITL pattern 1 CD4 + CD5-a Positive Prednisolone for concomitant diagnosis of ILD 6 years Deceased
Case 9 Female / 78 II AITL pattern 3 CD4 CD10+ BCL6+ PD1+ Positive Prednisolone 22 months Deceased

aCD4 + T-cells with CD5 loss are present in peripheral areas of germinal centers in keeping with a neoplastic Tfh population. Prominent high endothelial venules and presence of focal areas of follicular dendritic cell expansion are seen.