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. 2024 Nov 1;10(22):e40059. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40059

Table 2.

Multivariable cox regression for associations between different corticosteroids groups and overall mortality risks

No. of subjects No. of events Model 1a
Model 2b
Model 3c
HR 95 % CI P HR 95 % CI P HR 95 % CI P
Group A 126 54 1(Reference) 1(Reference) 1(Reference)
Group B 44 28 1.4 0.88–2.4 0.15 1.4 0.87–2.4 0.16 1.5 0.92–2.6 0.099
Group C 40 17 0.50 0.27–0.91 0.024 0.54 0.30–0.97 0.041 0.49 0.26–0.91 0.024
a

Model 1: age, sex, baseline respiratory support modes, body mass index (BMI), interstitial lung disease, lymphocytes, platelet, history of corticosteroids using, and intervals between symptoms onset and initiation of corticosteroids therapy.

b

Model 2: age, sex, baseline respiratory support modes, body mass index (BMI), hyperlipidemia, chronic kidney disease, intervals between symptoms onset and initiation of corticosteroids therapy, immunomodulators, and anticoagulation.

c

Model 3: all covariates in Model 1 and Model 2.