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. 2024 Nov 1;10(22):e40059. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40059

Table 3.

Comparison of secondary outcomes and safety outcomes among groups.a.


Group A (Low dose)
Group B (High dose, short duration)
Group C (High dose, long duration)
P
N = 126 N = 44 N = 40
Intensive Care Unit admission 42 (33.3 %) 17 (38.6 %) 10 (25.0 %) 0.42
Duration of Intensive Care Unit stay (Days) 13 (6–18) 16 (9–26) 8 (4–16) 0.12
Extutbaion 24 (56 %) 5 (26 %) 3 (38 %) 0.081
Extubation in 28 days 22 (51 %) 5 (26 %) 3 (38 %) 0.2
Duration of invasive mechanical ventilation (Days) 11 (5–19) 13 (8–26) 12 (5–21) 0.60
Safety outcomes
 Shock 35 (27.8 %) 17 (38.6 %) 9 (22.5 %) 0.26
 Infection 32 (25.4 %) 18 (40.9 %) 13 (32.5 %) 0.14
 Bloodstream infection 10 (7.9 %) 6 (13.6 %) 3 (7.5 %) 0.50
 Hospital acquired pneumonia 20 (15.9 %) 10 (22.7 %) 6 (15.0 %) 0.56
 Ventilator-associated pneumonia 10 (7.9 %) 5 (11.4 %) 1 (2.5 %) 0.31
 Fungal infection 17 (13.5 %) 11 (25.0 %) 9 (22.5 %) 0.13
 Gastrointestinal bleeding 8 (6.3 %) 3 (6.8 %) 2 (5.0 %) 1.00
 Delirium 4 (3.2 %) 3 (6.8 %) 0 (0.0 %) 0.21
 Venous thromboembolism 14 (11.1 %) 8 (18.2 %) 11 (27.5 %) 0.042b2
a

Data are presented as median (interquartile range) or n (percentage) as appropriate.

b2

P < 0.05 between Group A and Group C.