Table 2. Multivariate Logistic Regression to Compare Individuals Who Did and Did Not Decrease Alcohol Use After Initiation of an AOM .
Characteristic | aOR (95% CI) (nā=ā7491) | P value |
---|---|---|
Age, y | ||
18-29 | 1 [Reference] | NA |
30-44 | 1.08 (0.90-1.30) | .42 |
45-54 | 1.02 (0.84-1.25) | .82 |
ā„55 | 0.96 (0.77-1.19) | .70 |
Sex | ||
Female | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Male | 0.74 (0.64-0.85) | <.001 |
Race and ethnicity | ||
Asian | 1.19 (0.79-1.76) | .40 |
Black or African American | 1.14 (0.90-1.43) | .29 |
White | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Othera | 1.22 (0.89-1.68) | .21 |
Missing | 1.10 (0.92-1.33) | .30 |
Obesity status at baselineb | ||
Overweight | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Obesity class I | 1.26 (1.07-1.48) | .005 |
Obesity class II | 1.49 (1.26-1.77) | <.001 |
Obesity class III | 1.63 (1.36-1.96) | <.001 |
Duration of follow-up, mean (SD), d | 1.00 (1.00-1.00) | <.001 |
Weekly alcohol use at baselinec | ||
Category 1 | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Category 2 | 5.97 (5.17-6.91) | <.001 |
Category 3 | 19.18 (13.25-28.86) | <.001 |
AOM treatment | ||
Metformin | 1 [Reference] | NA |
Bupropion/naltrexone | 1.42 (1.01-1.99) | .04d |
First-generation GLP-1 RA | 1.22 (0.88-1.70) | .23 |
Second-generation GLP-1 RA | 1.19 (0.91-1.55) | .20 |
Abbreviations: AOM, antiobesity medication; aOR, adjusted odds ratio; GLP-1 RA, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist; NA, not applicable.
Includes American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, or multiracial.
Overweight was defined as body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) of 25 to less than 30; class I obesity, BMI of 30 to less than 35; class II obesity, BMI of 35 to less than 40; class III obesity: BMI of 40 or greater.
Category 0, indicates none; category 1, 1 to 3 drinks for females and 1 to 6 drinks for males; category 2, 4 to 6 drinks for females and 7 to 14 drinks for males; category 3, at least 7 drinks for females and at least 15 for males.
This was no longer significant when accounting for weight loss.