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. 2024 Nov 21;21(5):456–462. doi: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2023.78006

Table 3. Evaluation of EO hand nanoemulgel (HN1-HN5) formulations.

Code

Color

Odor

Syneresis

Homogeneity

pH*

Mean spreadability (gcm/sec)*

Viscosity at 12 rpm (mP.s)*

HN1

Colorless

Aromatic smell

No

Homogeneous

5.60 ± 0.10

128.22 ± 0.12

3074.68 ± 2.54

HN2

Colorless

Aromatic smell

No

Homogeneous

5.89 ± 0.09

124.52 ± 0.09

3186.55 ± 2.50

HN3

Colorless

Aromatic smell

No

Homogeneous

5.40 ± 0.29

127.28 ± 0.14

3107.33 ± 2.08

HN4

Colorless

Aromatic smell

No

Homogeneous

5.62 ± 0.12

124.45 ± 0.12

3203.41 ± 2.53

HN5

Colorless

Aromatic smell

No

Homogeneous

5.85 ± 0.05

124.22 ± 0.11

3195.26 ± 2.40

*Values are expressed as mean ± SD (n= 3), p ≤ 0.05. SD: Standard deviation, EO: Essential oil