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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 27.
Published in final edited form as: Front Lang Sci. 2023 Jun 22;2:1175579. doi: 10.3389/flang.2023.1175579

TABLE 4.

Linear mixed model summary predicting the cumulative proportion of passives produced across experimental trials.

Parameter Est. SE t p d Upper CL Lower CL
Intercept −0.011 0.096
Trial order 0.003 0.0002 15.758 <0.001 0.842 0.003 0.003
Group 0.059 0.040 1.467 0.150 0.461 0.138 −0.020
Trial order * group −0.002 0.003 −5.82 <0.001 −0.310 −0.001 −0.002
Years in education 0.006 0.005 1.044 0.297 0.113 0.016 −0.005

Model formula: Cumulative passive proportion ~ trial order*group + years in education + (1 ∣ participant); random effect for participant (σ2 = 0.011, SD = 0.103). Est, estimate; SE, standard error; Upper/Lower CL, 95% confidence interval limits. R2Marginal = 0.068, R2Conditional = 0.695. Values meeting the significance threshold of p < 0.05 are represented in bold.